Public Space and Solid Waste Facilities in Makkah

Rapid urban development and modernization in Makkah have led to an increase infrastructure needs. The city of is a main destination for the global Islamic pilgrimage highly utilized major building expansion including processes densification. As consequence Hajj Umrah activities, experiences annual upward trajectory public space usage solid waste production which caters needs temporary activities targeted foreign visitors. These circumstances lead issues inefficiencies management services city, particularly provision residents. Within this context, aim paper understand level delivered local residents based on residents’ perspectives provided formal informal settlements Makkah. study contributes gap research handling Interviews addressing resident characteristics with quality are presented. An explanation preferences was also At different times day, year 2018, observations were carried out identify patterns by accomplishes presenting significant points developments community management.